Context and Truth Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Setting and Truth - Essay Example It's additionally the interconnected conditions where something exists or occurs. It has a significant task to carry out as in it very well may be as incredible as totally changing the importance of the said or kept in touch with something absolutely inverse of what the first had been. Setting can be ordered into a few segment classes; be it social or political. The idea is that setting impacts the methods we understand the term. Reality in its real implications is the degree of importance, actuality connection, affirmation and level of earnestness. Any place 'reality' comes in, the outcome is it is possible that one will resolutely consent to it and will think of it as a wrongdoing to address or challenge its validity. Be that as it may, with the clear of reality, there is additionally mayhem by the individuals who are suspicious about its reality. It is possible that they totally dismiss reality or they start search for answers which causes them to trust in that fact. A great deal individuals contend on the honesty of something. Actually they are doing that they are attempting to coordinate their ideal answers with the ones they as of now have. This is simply in quest for getting ones' self right before others. After the entirety of its human instinct that one thinks that its hard to acknowledge disappointment. So to keep up one's confidence, to keep on taking care of one's conscience and to satisfy the inclination of being better than others makes one contend on the honesty of something. Accordingly for this situation reality ends up being something over-burden with specific realities that may have been identified with the theme by somebody in such a specialized way, that it looks as reality before the cases put by others (Taylor, 1998). This is a decent way designing such a correspondence to profit ones' self and make a wining circumstance against the contending cases of any other person. Yet, during this contending what happens is that either reality gets contorted or it totally loses its innovation. You can comprehend it by this that consider reality to an elephant and you ask seven visually impaired men, to contact and feel the elephant and afterward depict what an elephant resembles. The outcome will be that every one of the seven visually impaired men will feel that lone he realizes what an elephant resembles and in this way, just he recognizes what truly. To legitimize the presence of truth, another methodology might be of discovering the most ideal answer(s)! Numerous individuals will concur on this point. The reality, that however many individuals realize that what is reality and are having its full accessibility and mindfulness. Yet these individuals are in a steady inquiry of truth, depends on the idea of finding what is ideal. Individuals are in steady pursuit of truth since knowing reality with regards to life, this world or this universe can give them fulfillment. It can help them in understanding themselves better. Its can assist individuals with getting gainful. It can assist us with solving issues that we face in each period of our life. Reaching out on the maxim natural selection, the standard is a lot of relevant to Reality too. Reality in this way might be additionally founded on a substance's temperament, a specific marvels or even another person's encounters. This yields truth to be abstract to various viewpoints. In any case, this isn't the genuine case. Reality of any n' everything is its rightness which can nor be decided by insignificant evidences nor can be estimated on some scale. It isn't reality that

Greek Mythology: the Story of My Father and His Son Essay

My dad was not a generally excellent man. He was a heavy drinker, womanizer and genuinely oppressive to his spouses (he was hitched twice) and his kids. He had a virtuoso psyche, with a simpleton’s capacity to focus. If he somehow managed to be given an assessment today, he might be on the medically introverted range, perhaps inclining toward Asperger’s. He would sit on his seat and shun orders like he was prepared at any second to use the lightning jolt and kill every one of us. He was the Zeus to my Ares, and notwithstanding all that I cherished him savagely. I protected him in any event, when he wouldn’t guard himself and since I have a red hot temper (anybody can ask my significant other, the main fire quencher I will require), we frequently conflicted like titans. It really is great we shared the common love of investigating antiquated Greek legends and figures, as we could have been finding out about ourselves. My Zeus kicked the bucket in 2008. At the point when I was youthful, my dad and I were constrained by the courts to go through ends of the week together after he and my mom separated. She was burnt out on Zeus, and slammed his head in with a griddle while I observed wide-looked at and quiet. During these visits, my dad would in any event claim to be sufficiently calm to engage the result of his first wild, youthful marriage. He had an enormous assortment of books, pictures and slides of Greece and the legends which could appear to any other person to be amusing since we are 150% Italian. I would gaze in interest at these photos of spots, imagining I was there; and the individuals, imagining I was them. In the long run my dad would complete whatever was in his cup and come discover me, angrily apprehensive I was decimating his assortment and compromising repulsive retribution on me on the off chance that I had. What he did was make me need to look more. In the end I could peruse, and as opposed to driving me out of his office would really invest energy with me in there, more often than not working it off I understand now. Be that as it may, as I read on during that time I started to stress less and less I would be beaten for investigating in there in the event that I was cautious, and started to ask him inquiries about things I didn’t comprehend. For what reason did the narratives talk about such a significant number of divine beings, when my Catholic instruction showed me there was just one? What did this have to do with the stars and sky, and what was up with all the beasts? I think he figured humoring me was an exit from really taking me anyplace and would answer me, snatching volumes and flipping the pages. I crawled into inside arm’s length and we spent numerous hours going over a wide range of what a child’s brain would discover incredible. Our most loved was a splendid orange tome titled Greek Mythology, and had such part titles as The Monster-Killers. How fascinating that one is. I would in any case observe Zeus constantly, as I wore his out as a kid does, or at whatever point he felt like it. As I have stated, he wasn’t an exceptionally pleasant man. My mom knew it, my companions knew it, even the canine knew it I think. I was frantic for male impact as my mother after her separation moved us in with her mother, who was a widow living with†¦her mother. So as a dad now I can perceive how I would take even the most noticeably terrible connection over none by any means. I generally had a temper, my mom revealing to me I resembled my dad when she was exasperated of me†¦when in certainty I consider myself to be as the Ares to his Zeus. As they were father and child so were we. So on the ends of the week he would come and get me that reduced as he fabricated his subsequent family, that is the thing that we did. Saw two or three motion pictures based on his personal preference and afterward would withdraw to his home on Wellington Dr. to let me free in the workplace. The more seasoned I turned into the looser his hold on the workplace assortment, however I realized Zeus was viewing and in the event that I ever hound eared a page I stealthily glanced around before smoothing it back, supplicating as a kid does he wouldn’t discover. The more established I got, the less I considered my to be as occurs as one experiences the youngsters and past. I would at present raise our preferred intrigue when I conversed with him, inquiring as to whether he found any new books or saw any specials on TV. â€Å"Sure kid. â€Å", he would let me know while I realized that the just one looking and viewing was me. I gathered each National Geographic on the subject, have numerous DVD’s of narratives, and even went to a show a couple of years back where I saw a few ancient rarities like ceramics and coin rubbings. That temper of mine got me in a significant number scratches and when I would educate the Old Man regarding my most recent adventures he would snicker at me and normally one-up me. You can’t rival Zeus I presume. After my child was conceived came his three sisters and any available time I need to give solely to perusing the Myths. I love them as much as I ever have, and the family knows it. They despair on the off chance that I at any point run over something new on Netflix realizing what comes straightaway. Be that as it may, I never educated them concerning the connection to my dad, I surmise a few things simply wait until the opportune time. My significant other just idea it was something I generally preferred for no exceptional explanation. She didn’t like Zeus, whom she doubted right away. She has great radar. She additionally realizes how to take care of me when I begin to get red hot, I have offspring of my own who can press my hot-button without a doubt. Be that as it may, I have never accomplished more than holler since Zeus instructed me that nobody profits by it. Back to my child. He found the Percy Jackson books by Rick Reardon, and the inevitable film. These books are Greek Mythology with a cutting edge turn yet at the same time as accurate. He adores, lovesâ them. Indeed, as he read more he needed more. So I discovered books like the Treasury of Greek Mythology by National Geographic, and we thus spend numerous hours perusing together. I think he is more astute than me, and positively more PC educated so he finds new â€Å"stuff† all the ideal opportunity for us to look at. The kid who once in a while I can’t take a gander at, on the grounds that he glances back at me with Zeus’s eyes. In those eyes I see somebody who hurt me such a great amount, in a body I know cherishes me unequivocally. The kid who has Asperger’s. Dominic is 10 and still the age where I comprehend what I am discussing. Zeus kicked the bucket in 2008. He left this world as he came in, slobbering from the medications they gave him in a worthless endeavor to spare the liver which had at last abandoned him. He had individuals carrying him liquor to the emergency clinic right to the most recent day. Nobody disapproved of Zeus. I will always remember that last picture I have of the amazing god. So in a manner with my child, the Myths are assisting with fixing the wrecked bond my dad and I didn’t have. In his will he didn't leave anything to nobody, his words precisely. However, he made them thing in safe store box. A blurred orange book by John Pinsent, titled Greek Mythology. In it was an image of him and me †Zeus and Ares, most likely taken by my mother†¦marking a seriously hound eared page.

Trial by jury has no place in modern Britain Essay

Preliminary by jury has no spot in present day Britain - Essay Example The arrangement of jury preliminary has been identified with the custom-based law. Indeed, Norman lords have advanced the particular procedure sending their adjudicators ‘to direct at jury trials’ (Spooner 2006, p.88). In the above setting, the objectivity of the court was guaranteed through the accompanying practice: the general population could pick ‘four individuals to sit with them’ (Spooner 2006, p.88). Magna Carta has upheld the particular principle so as to guarantee that judge won't impact the jury (Spooner 2006). Saxons didn't acknowledge the obstruction of king’s decided with the jury, planning to keep the court freedom from the decision of the lord (Spooner 2006). Today, a comparable methodology can be utilized for advocating the non-suitability of jury preliminary in English law. Because of its structure, the English legitimate framework guarantees the objectivity in preliminary, at any rate at more significant level than other lawful fram eworks worldwide where the utilization of jury in preliminaries frequently causes serious issues in the court methodology. The nearness of juries in preliminary has been, generally, considered as a measure for guaranteeing fairness as far as law, for example to guarantee that the choice of the court will be reasonable both for the culprit and general society, implying that no discipline will be forced except if the individual considered as the culprit has, to be sure, dedicated the offense in question. It is hence that in preliminary with juries the litigant is given a lot of time so as to introduce all the proof accessible; thusly it is guaranteed that the wrongdoing will be reasonably and suitably assessed by the jury. By and by, the investment of juries in preliminaries has prompted ‘verdicts, which have ensured the individual rights’ (Hosterttler 2004, p.155). In any case, it can't be expressed that preliminary by jury consistently lead to the right decision or that juries ‘protect the law’ (Hosterttler 2004, p.155). Such discernment can't be satisfactory thinking about the inclusion of others in basic pieces of every preliminary, particularly the appointed authority in coordinating the preliminary and the legal advisors in introducing/examining the proof in question. Starting here of view it could be noticed that juries are not fundamental piece of criminal law. In the English lawful framework this view could be likewise applied, particularly since in the specific framework, because of its structure and its standards is very hard to prompt disappointments with respect to the assessment of proof, limiting the dangers for wrong decisions. Presently, criminal preliminaries in the English lawful framework depend on the preliminary jury, yet not really. In minor offenses, these that are heard under the steady gaze of the magistrate’s courts, the guilty party has the option to pick between ‘a preliminary under the watchful eye of the justice court and a preliminary by jury under the watchful eye of the Crown Court’ (Erastus-Obilo 2009, p .41). Then again, in increasingly genuine offenses, the wrongdoer doesn't have such alternative. The preliminary is heard fundamentally ‘by judge and the jury’ (Erastus †Obilo 2009, p.41). Additionally, the intensity of jury as components deciding the cases can't be disregarded. Truth be told, the decision can't supplant the judgment of the court, however the decision is the reason for the improvement of the judgment. Starting here of view, the present job of jury in the English lawful framework is basic. 3. Advantages and ramifications of the preliminary by jury The utilization of the jury framework in England has been joined with the guideline of freedom; all the more explicitly, the nearness of juries in preliminaries in England mirrored the freedom of individuals to take an interest in significant issues identified with the law, which, as its name notes, is normal among all individuals as far as

Business & Organizational Ethics Essay

Course Description: This course is intended to build up a comprehension of the hypothesis and viable use of moral issues confronting business and hierarchical pioneers/in the 21st century. Understudies will investigate an assortment of moral standards and will turn out to be effectively occupied with the assessment and top to bottom assessment of basic points in the board today. This course is sorted out in a class group and with 6 face to face and two virtual gathering times concentrating on a particular subjects in every meeting. Course Texts: Chosen Readings †Provided by educator Whitworth’s Educational Principles: Whitworth’s instructive standards are assembled comprehensively into three classifications as portrayed on pages 7 and 8 of the Whitworth University inventory: 1. The information that understudies will pick up 2. The aptitudes we accept are expected to work adequately on the planet 3. Theâ faith and qualities that our locale looks to reflect This course is intended to coordinate each of the three of these standards through the way toward getting the hang of, rehearsing and applying information in the territory of business morals. Understudies will pick up information and aptitudes expected to comprehend essential bookkeeping and its application in an ever-changing business condition through investigation, practice and application. The incorporation of morals and qualities in a manager’s job in business will be tended to explicitly in the course content. Program Mission and Outcomes: The crucial the Whitworth School of Business is to create moral worldwide experts. This course will give a stage on which understudies will have the option to exhibit competency through the moral use of administrative ideas in a â€Å"real-world† setting. The learning results for understudies finishing Graduate Studies in Business express that one ought to be capable: 1. to comprehend the sources and employments of information and to realize how to assess and utilize information and other data; 2. to think and capacity autonomously as experts, and specifically to have the option to anticipate and take care of issues; 3. to comprehend the legitimate, monetary, business and authoritative societies and condition that outline their expert work. 4. to convey well, both inside and across social and national boundaries, and work successfully in groups of differing people; and 5. to start to incorporate their profound and moral qualities with their picked proficient work. Course Outcomes: At course end understudy will have the option to: Basically assess complex business circumstances from different viewpoints Understand and plainly articulate their own ethic and keep up that when stood up to with business world real factors Demonstrate a top to bottom comprehension of current significant issues in business/authoritative administration comprehend the act of the board from a â€Å"other† moral focused structure exhibit solid composing ability fundamental for proficient administration/initiative Task Guidelines: Every composed task must be composed (twofold dispersed), stapled and have numbered pages. I anticipate that all compositions should be turned in prior to the due date. Assignments turned in after the date on which it is expected won't be acknowledged except if you can show uncontrollable issues at hand. Composed assignments will be assessed for lucidity, development and suitable configuration. Except if the assignments states in an unexpected way, all assignments and oral cooperation will be assessed based on the student’s understanding of the course materials in addition to the student’s capacity to verbalize and to help an educated and basic individual investigation of the issues introduced. Graduate understudies are relied upon to come arranged to class, as dynamic interest is basic to learning in this course. To empower this, I will commonly approach a few understudies to respond to questions concerning doled out readings. Participation: Participation is fundamental to good fruition of this course, as a significant piece of learning in an Ethics course happens in study hall interest and conversation. Nonattendances of any sort can't surpass 25% of class gatherings or a â€Å"F† in your last grade will result. Scholarly Dishonesty: If it's not too much trouble note that I pay attention to the college’s arrangement on the requirement for scholastic genuineness in the entirety of your work. I allude you to the present school inventory, and the present Student Handbook, where rules on unoriginality and different types of scholarly deceitfulness are explained. Any type of contemptibility in a task will prompt a zero on the task, and I maintain whatever authority is needed to give an evaluation of F for the course also. Exceptional Needs: Whitworth University is focused on giving its understudies get to toâ education. In the event that you have a reported unique need that influences your learning or execution on tests or papers, you should contact the Educational Support Office (Andrew Pyrc †ext. 4534) to recognize facilities that are suitable. Articulation on Classroom Behavior: The University pays attention to its promise to keeping up respectfulness and shared regard in the homeroom. Kindly allude to the current Whitworth University inventory for more data on college approaches and study hall conduct desires. Course Content: The course comprises of 8 meetings (Mondays Sept 29, Oct 6, 8(Wed), 13, 15(Wed), 20, 27, Nov 3). Two of these meetings (Wednesdays Oct 8 and Oct fifteenth) are allocated for group and venture work, face to face or virtual. Each in-person meeting will concentrate on explicit topical regions in business/authoritative morals. I will give chosen readings to every one of these topical territories and for the most part spend the initial segment of each class period talking about these readings just as related subject material. Furthermore, working in groups, you will look into contemporary writing identifying with your alloted branch of knowledge and present a composed synopsis just as lead class conversation on the doled out class date. Reflection papers Four 5-6 page reflection papers will be submitted on the accompanying dates: Oct 6, 13, 20, and 27. These are short articles in which you will introduce your contemplations and reflections on what you have realized in the course. They might be responses to readings or bits of knowledge you have gotten in conversations or talks. These papers are to be composed and twofold divided in article position. Composed assignments will be assessed for commitment, clearness, and scholastic clean. APA style is normal. Late assignments won't be acknowledged. Individual Ethic Most grown-up students have a genuinely settled good/moral conviction framework, albeit few have set aside the effort to investigate and explain it. In thisâ paper, you will incorporate data acquired in class just as readings to portray and bolster what may be depicted as â€Å"your individual hypothesis of ethics† or â€Å"the reason for your own ethic† or â€Å"How do I realize the contrast among right and wrong?† This paper ought to be 8 †10 pages long (in exposition design) and will be assessed for clearness, thoroughness and influence. The paper is expected the most recent night of class (Nov 3). Group Research and Presentation Understudies will work in groups and research ebb and flow contemporary writing in regards to a particular topical zone inside business and authoritative morals and present a synopsis of their discoveries to the class (and lead class conversation) as indicated by the joined timetable. Each group will create a clarified catalog and a synopsis paper. This paper will be done in APA design and will be between 2500 †3500 words long. Your introduction to the class will follow the connected calendar, however the finished paper and commented on catalog will be expected the most recent night of class (Nov 3).

whip poor will Essay -- essays research papers

Whip-poor-will clarification The sonnet, â€Å"Whip-poor-will† by Donald Hall is composed perfectly with a feeling of nature and family. All through this sonnet, Hall shows these characteristic events, for example, the â€Å"sandy ground†, â€Å"the last light of June†, and â€Å"a earthy colored fledgling in the nearâ€night, taking off over shed and woodshed to far dim fields†. The winged creature in this occasion is a whippoorwill, characterized as a nighttime nightjar of Eastern North America that utilizes boisterous, tedious calls reminiscent of its name. The whippoorwill is a fanciful portrayal of the artists tragically deceased granddad. The whippoorwill is dynamic around evening time, when the subject of the sonnet is snoozing, demonstrating that the memory of his granddad isn't required around then. At the point when he hears the call â€Å"Wes-ley-Wells† every morning, he gets it...

Free Persuasive Essay on Sex Education in Public Schools in the USA

Why Should Sex Education Be Taught in Schools Sex Education in the United States of America Education takes momentous place in creating personality. Assuredly, there exist a large number of elements and factors that contribute to the growth and becoming a developed person. Nevertheless, education is one of the weightiest factors because it gives enlightening information about the ambient world and knowledge about the objects and processes, which help a person to understand himself/herself and his/her place, role, and significance in the world.

Global warming Essay - 1100 Words

Global warming (Essay Sample) Content: Global WarmingStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Professorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course Title:Date:Global WarmingGlobal warming is the cause of climate changes in the world. The world wide debate over how to curb global warming has been revolving around limiting the levels of carbon dioxide that are emitted into the atmosphere (Silby, 2007). According to Gore (2006), human activities are responsible for the increasing rates of carbon dioxide emission into the atmosphere. These activities include burning of forest and use of machines that emit very high levels of carbon dioxide.For these reasons, actions that would aid in reducing the levels of carbon dioxide produced and increasing the number of forests and vegetation ought to be taken. This means that regulations and educating people on the importance of these two aspects is necessary.Solutions involving reduction of dangerous gas emissionsMachines are among the major non-natural contributors of carbon dioxide. Examples of these ma chines include motor vehicles and industrial machines. Most of these machines emit carbon dioxide that exceeds the amount required by plants. This creates excess carbon dioxide that ends up causing the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is a result of gases forming a layer on the earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s atmosphere. This layer reflects the heat from the sun back into space and releasing infrared radiation into the atmosphere. Gradually, these radiations will cause more heat on the earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surface making it much warmer than before. This is what is referred to as global warming.A majority of people on the earth use cars that emit a lot of gases into the atmosphere. People should be encouraged to use vehicles that are environmentally friendly à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ that have reduced levels of carbon dioxide emitted.One good way of reducing this would be offering tax incentive to people who use these cars. This will make the costs of buying and maintain them much easier. This will make driving smaller or environmentally friendly cars more beneficial to most people. This will encourage many to choose them over the ones that emit a lot of gases (Silby, 2007).Industrial machines also emit a lot of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. If these levels were reduced, the rate of greenhouse effect would be reduced as well. Legislations should be formulated in order to regulate the levels of gases that are produced and emitted into the atmosphere by different companies. Research should be intensified to come out with alternative ways in which waste gases are disposed off into the atmosphere. These should be safer way which would not cause any environmental degradation.The Kyoto Protocol was one step that the United Nations had taken towards changing the climate for the better. In the agreement, member parties agreed to set international standards that would aid in the reduction of gas emission into the atmosphere. The agreement had a principle of common but differentiated r esponsibilities where developed countries would have a bigger burden. This is because of their increased level of gas emissions compared to the developing countries. The United States was the biggest critique of this agreement with the senate voting overwhelmingly against it. The argument that president Bust put forward for this was that it would pose a major economic burden to the country (Hulme, 2009).Although it is very expensive to implement, the benefits would be beneficial future generations. Implementing the Kyoto protocol could lead to a reduction in the social costs of carbon. The social costs of carbon can be analyzed in terms of the magnitudes of net market costs changes caused by climate changes. Different sectors have different magnitudes that are measured differently. Also, some are easier to monetarily measure than others. For example, it would be easier to measure effects on infrastructure than on tourism.Another way of measuring the social cost of carbon is using the aspects of life that depend on climate. Examples of these are the breeding territories of different animals and the quality of life of the people. Although difficult to determine the monetary worth of the quality of life, it is definitely much more than the amount that could be used to reduce gas emission.The last way of measuring the social cost of life is the ethical consideration. When global warming increases life will be very tough for generations to come. For this reason, it would be very important to spend the appropriate amounts in order to save the environment for them (Hulme, 2009).Solutions involving protection of naturePeople should be encouraged to take measures that will lead to protecting their nature since it creates a good balance ...

The Life And Lonely Death Of Noah Pierce - 1636 Words

In Ashley Gilbertson’s â€Å"The Life and Lonely Death of Noah Pierce,† she talks with the family members and friends of veteran Noah Pierce to find out what led to Noah’s suicide following his service with the United States Army. It is believed that Noah’s experiences in Iraq attributed to him having post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and causing a change in his behavior during and after his service. Additionally in one of the letters to his mother detailing an engagement with enemy contacts and even though he claimed that he came unscathed with no bullet wounds or lost limbs, Noah admits to possibly having traumatic brain injury (TBI) because of that experience (Gilbertson). Exposure to the war environment in Iraq and the murders he committed had a direct impact on Specialist Noah Pierce in which it cultivated his aggressive behavior which caused numerous episodes that spiraled down to Noah committing suicide. Noah’s quiet behavior growing up differed from the personality he had acquired in the military. Shortly after 9/11, Noah had enlisted in the United States Army and was sent to boot camp in June 2002. In a letter written to his mother, Noah claimed that the drill sergeant would make him yell absurd things like â€Å"blood, blood, blood makes the green grass grow† (qtd. In Gilbertson). This point in his life foreshadowed the hostile mannerisms Noah would carry with him for the rest of his life. After several months in boot camp, Noah was assigned to a unit that was part of

The Virtual And Physical Classroom - 975 Words

As a society increasingly dependent on technology in countless aspects of daily life, students and educators have been naturally led to the question of technology’s role in education. Virtual education has divided those who ponder its legitimacy, with most being educators who are directly affected by virtual learning. Advocates argue that the approach is convenient, opportunistic, and effective. Critics of e-learning emphasize the importance of face-to-face contact and accountability. At the root of these arguments is this basic question: how authentic is the virtual world? Can we gain anything of value that can be applied to real life when we sit behind a screen? As American citizens spend hours with devices daily, this is a question that desperately needs to be answered. As Dr. J.B. Arbaugh acknowledges in his comparison of the virtual and physical classroom, there are two dimensions to a classroom that need to be evaluated when considering its effectiveness. Exam performanc e is important because it shows the the students are comprehending the information, and participation is important because it shows that the students can apply the information to their own interactions (Arbaugh). In his study he put two classes side by side that had the same course material and instructor but was either virtual or traditional in approach. He found that class participation increased within the virtual classroom as more introverted people could more easily post comments online ratherShow MoreRelatedA Classroom Interaction Of Student And Faculty892 Words   |  4 Pagesdisadvantages of Traditional Classroom interaction of student and faculty. The Virtual Classroom System replaces the manual system with online Interactive Classroom using Java. What we are doing is actually defining a portal of social interaction where students can ask questions and various teachers of that particular subject can answer. 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Today, hundreds of colleges, universities and other learning organizations are either augmenting their current traditional classroom curriculum with a virtual learning component or are holding classes and entire programs exclusively in immersive learning environments in Second Life. Second Life’s persistent virtual environments give students an opportunityRead MoreChallenges Faced By Educational Institutions993 Words   |  4 PagesVirtual worlds have solved many of the challenges faced by educational institutions. Today, hundreds of colleges, universities and other learning organizations are either augmenting their current traditional classroom curriculum with a virtual learning component or are holding classes and entire programs exclusively in immersive learning environments in Second Life. Second Life’s persistent virtual environments give students an opportunity to work together synchronously and then return, individually

Analysis of the Song Runaway Love Essay - 1527 Words

â€Å"Runaway Love† Ludacris does a remarkable job of portraying his message about the struggles that some adolescents are faced with. â€Å"Runaway Love†, by Ludacris, featuring Mary J. Blige (2007), represents the theme of struggle through hip-hop and rap music. It is about little girls who are â€Å"stuck up in the world on their own.† They have to take care of themselves because the people they are around do not care about them. They range from nine to eleven years in age, and their goal in life, at such a young age, is to run away from home. Ludacris is trying to get the listener to realize the struggles that even children have to face because adults are not the only ones who have problems, like most people believe. He is very successful in†¦show more content†¦She does not feel safe and ends up taking pills because she thinks that they can get rid of her pain. She is only an adolescent and does not realize that she can ruin her life by becoming addicted to taking pills. Afte r a while, she meets a sixteen-year-old boy and without her seeing it, he takes advantage of her. He knows that she is going through a lot, so he pretends that he loves her so he can have sex with her. Erica truly believes that she is in love, so when he asks to have unprotected sex, she agrees. She becomes pregnant and the â€Å"love of her life† decides that â€Å"he ain’t ready for a kid,† so he leaves her. Now Erica is stuck with the responsibility to not only take care of herself, but also for the child that she will be having. Even though her life is not fair, she is unable to face her consequences and â€Å"she says she’s about to run away and never come back.† The tone of â€Å"Runaway Love† is sad, depressing, and it opens the eyes of the listeners. These characteristics seem to go along well with the song’s lyrics. Although Ludacris only uses a few poetic devices, they enhance the tone of the song. People who read the lyrics to Ludacris’ song can tell that he is portraying a very serious story. The melody is not upbeat, like most other hip-hop or rap songs, which makes the listener hearShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Song Runaway Love by Ludacris and Mary J, Blige Essay722 Words   |  3 PagesThe song I picked for this homework assignment is called Runaway Love by Ludacris and Mary J. Blige. The song is describing the hardships of three young girls and their struggle to survive. Finally, the girls are fed up with the lives they are forced to live and decide to pack up their things and run away. I think this song can relate to many aspects of sociology that we have learned in class. Some examples shown through the song are poverty, education, healthcare, marriage and family. All threeRead MoreThe Society We Currently Live In Is Infused With Aspects1451 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence of Rap and Hip-Hop music: An analysis on audience perceptions of misogynist lyrics by, Gretchin Cundiff states that, that there is an increase in representation of sexual violence against women in the media (Cundiff 2017).† This is apparent in shows such as Narcos, Game of thrones, and Deadwood. Though these shows have received considerable backlash for using sexual violence as a major plot, their ratings remain through the roof. Similarly, the songs with an unusually high amount of sexualRead MoreDiscussing The Basics Of Psychological Disorders Essay971 Words   |  4 PagesGmelin. The case was of a 20-year old woman whose personality would alter from a German speaking woman to a French aristocrat. It has been stated that the woman knew nothing of the French personality. In relavence to the topic, the movie I chose for analysis is, â€Å"Frankie and Alice.† The main character Frankie, who is portrayed by Halle Berry, is an individual who suffered with Dissociative Identity Disorder. The movie is based of a true story of an African American â€Å"go-go dancer,† who suffered with theRead MoreCulture Analysis : Jamaica. Jamaica1394 Words   |  6 PagesThe country that I chose to conduct a culture analysis on is Jamaica. Jamaica is a third world country located in North America and the 3rd largest island in the Caribbean Sea. There is a 2.5 million population, which equally divided between urban and rural areas. The country runs approximately 146 miles long and varies between 21- 52 miles wide. The climate is tropical and its main tourist attraction is their beautiful beaches. 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(For examples of these ads, visit the Virginia Runaways Project site at http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/subjects/runaways/) Historians have used these advertisements as sources to examine tactics of resistance and escape, to study the health, skills, and other characteristics of ensl aved men and women, and to explore slaveholders’ perceptionsRead More Political Advocacy in Anarchist Punk Music Essay3584 Words   |  15 Pagesphilosophy has remained unchanged, punks have significantly altered the ways they espouse their beliefs, over time becoming more militant and directly confrontational with those that hold power. This paper attempts use quantitative and qualitative analysis to determine how significantly anarcho-punk political advocacy has changed between the early 1980s and present day. 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But far from condemning Huck for his defiance of the law—â€Å"All right, then, I’ll go to Hell,† Huck tells himself, deciding against returning Jim to captivity—the author, and the reader, silently applaud. B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Unreliable narrator—the point

The Rivalry Between The And West Side Story And The Outsiders

â€Å"Need a haircut, greaser?’† â€Å"’How’d you like that haircut to begin just below the chin?†(Hinton, pg.5) A Soc says, as Ponyboy gets jumped by a few Socs. There is a colossal rivalry between the Socs and the greasers, and it has always been that way. The two gangs cannot see each other and put aside their differences, thus the greasers, the poorer gang, on occasion, experience â€Å"jumps†, or in other words gets injured by a couple of Socs. This goes the same for West Side Story, a movie created in 1961. In West Side Story, two gangs, the Sharks (Puerto Ricans), and the Jets (White), are rivals, and one gang is thought of a lesser group of people. Slowly but surely, both gangs in both The Outsiders and West Side Story and eventually put aside their differences. In both West Side Story, and The Outsiders, the gangs learn a very important theme: â€Å"I should do what is right, even if it means crashing the stereotypes.† In The Outsiders, Johnny and Ponyboy save the kids that were trapped in the church fire. Because both Johnny and Ponyboy are greasers, society would not expect them to have willingly gone in to the church and save the children out of the kindness of their hearts. No, a greaser’s goal was to act tough and be â€Å"tuff†. In fact, it clearly states in the book, â€Å"Tough is the same as rough; tuff means cool, sharp—like a tuff-looking Mustang or a tuff record. In our neighborhood both are compliments,† (Hinton, pg.12). He wants to be tough and tuff and he wants to be heartlessShow MoreRelatedShakespeares Timeless Love Story Retold in Film Essay911 Words   |  4 Pages65; Mabillard). 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They are thought of as Greasers just because they live on the East Side of town, and because they slick back their hair. But Ponyboy and Johnny are differentRead MoreDallas Winston: a Vulnerable Teenager or Just a Hoodlum?1537 Words   |  7 PagesDallas Winston: A vulnerable teenager or just a hoodlum? The Outsiders by S.E Hinton is a novel about a boy called Ponyboy who is involved in a rivalry between two gangs, the Greasers and the Socs. The Socs live in the West side of town; they look clean, have lots of money and drive blue Mustangs. The greasers live in the east side of town; they wear hair oil, t-shirts and jeans, and don’t have much money. Ponyboy is part of the Greasers, along with his two brothers Darry and Sodapop, his closestRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Outsiders1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Outsiders Literary Analysis Is the American Dream fact ? Or Fiction ? In the novel The Outsiders, the author S.E Hinton explains the story of a young boy named Ponyboy and the struggle to survive, to find out the rights and wrongs in society, taking on difficult challenges like social class, loved ones, loyalty and rivalry between two different social classes . The question is brought up, is the American Dream fact ? Or fiction ? According to the knowledge that has been given, Through documentariesRead MoreLiterary Analysis : The Outsiders 2595 Words   |  11 PagesGina Cabano Eng-150 Whetstine Literary Analysis 05/04/15 Inside The Outsiders The Outsiders, a coming-of-age novel, written by S.E. Hinton who was a teenager at the time of writing is firmly based upon groups of teenagers divided amongst their social classes. The novel takes on the rival battles of the Socials and the Greasers. Susan Eloise Hinton as known as, S.E. Hinton was born July 22, 1950 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She had grown up as a voluntary tom boy in love with horses. Susan could not writeRead MoreThe Outsiders Is A Young Adult Novel Written By. Hinton2303 Words   |  10 Pages The Outsiders is a young adult novel written by S.E. Hinton. The book was first published in 1967 by The Viking Press. Today, the book is published under Speak, an imprint of Penguin Group. The book has a total of a hundred and eighty pages. The Outsiders fits in the genre of young-adult fiction because it relates to teens on emotional levels. Like Ponyboy, the teen protagonist of the story, teens relate to his emotional growth as he tries to piece his life together. The story follows a rivalryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Outsider Essay1917 Words   |  8 Pagesbook THE OUTSIDER . The outsider is a book by S.E Hinton it was published in 1966 .The book is all about the society , class, rich and poor.At that time there was a two group soc and greaser we further do study about this in introduction. The themes that highlighted in this book are bridge between rich and poor , violence ,isolation,class difference the theme which i am going to highlight is violation and isolation because now a day sthese two are so common between teenager age. â€Æ'Read MoreBook Report on the Outsiders3269 Words   |  14 Pagesplans to marry Sandy, a greaser girl. Two-Bit Mathews - The joker of Ponyboys group. Two-Bit, whose real name is Keith, is a wisecracking greaser who regularly shoplifts. He prizes his sleek black-handled switchblade. He instigates the hostilities between the Socs and the greasers by flirting with Marcia, the girlfriend of a Soc. Steve Randle - Sodapops best friend since grade school. Steve is a seventeen-year-old greaser who works with Sodapop at the gas station. Steve knows everything about carsRead MoreThe Revolutionary Generation : Joseph J. Ellis1516 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneration. He attended and earned his B.A. from the College of William and Mary in 1965. He went on to pursue his education and received a Master of Arts, a Master of Philosophy, and a Ph.D from Yale University. After serving in the U.S. Army, he taught at West Point then became a history professor at Mount Holyoke College. As starting off as a professor he served as dean of faculty for ten years, and received the Ford Foundation Chair in American History. Supposedly around that time there were rumors ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Outsiders Essay2690 Words   |  11 PagesThe Outsiders is a story regarding the privation and accomplishments experienced by the Greasers and the Socs, two rival gangs living in the inner city in th e early 1960’s. The novel The Outsiders is about two groups of teenagers of bitter rivalry which was due to socio-economic differences.The Outsiders takes us through a journey of violence, struggle and death. It examines the life of a recently orphaned young man born into poverty confronted with the prejudices that he could not change. The novel

Louis Vuitton in India free essay sample

The company was now looking to increase its reach and teamed up with other global brands to develop luxury malls in five Indian metros. Does a high-end brand have a market in a low income country? According to the National Council of Applied Economic Research, in 2001-02 there were 20,000 families in India with annual incomes greater than INR100 million. This number is expected to grow to 140,000 by 2010. Although 87% of the Indian population lives on an income of less than $2. 50 per day the high net worth consumers, which are the primary target of high-end brands, is growing. Although the maharajahs had lost much in 1956 and 1971, they were still significantly influential and formed the new elite that would be the new generation of customers for Louis Vuitton (LV) along with Bollywood actors, politicians, and bureaucrats. Exclusivity is a main factor in maintaining the gap between the super-rich and other consumers. Since LV caters to this need, they have an edge that allows them to charge the premiums on their goods. We will write a custom essay sample on Louis Vuitton in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Every market in the world will have consumers that desire to stand out, be recognized as special, and feed their egos. Whether they are looking for superior functionality and quality, a status symbol that shows they have â€Å"arrived†, or self-indulgence, every free market seeks to satisfy these needs and, as such, there will always be a desire for luxury goods. Where should this high-end brand find its niche? For centuries the maharajas of India held vast amounts of disposable income and enjoyed spending their money on luxury items as a show of class distinction. These maharajahs and their families knew LV very well and continued to buy LV products up until they finally lost power in 1971 following the States Reorganisation Act of 1956. From that point forward LV tried to connect with the country’s new rich: owners of businesses, CEOs of companies, and Bollywood actors. In India, the super-rich sought to â€Å"make statements† about their status. One way to show it was by buying expensive products that were out of reach to the vast majority of the population. Today, India is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, second to only China, and has seen an exponential increase in the number of middle and upper class families with high net worth (HNW) or liquid assets in excess of $100 million. India’s economic boom continued to add families to this class. These newly-rich had extra disposable income and were starting to sample the good life by purchasing luxury items for the first time. The idea was that these consumers would get a taste of the finer things and would hopefully become customers for life. These consumers are exactly who LV was targeting with their expansion plans. Louis Vuitton decided to target these consumers directly by moving their stores out of the safety of luxury hotels and into luxury malls. Luxury malls were new to India and LV desired to be involved in their design so as to avoid any â€Å"cheapening† of the malls by adding tenants that didn’t fit the luxury brand status. LV traditionally enjoyed the retail ambiance of the luxury retail cluster. However, as noted earlier, if a luxury retail cluster wasn’t feasible, the luxury mall was the next best option. LV had the advantage of more than one luxury brand under the LVMH umbrella with different product offerings including Fendi, TAG Heuer, Christian Dior, Givenchy, etc. These offering allowed LVMH to place multiple products into the malls so they could enjoy the â€Å"spillover† from browsing shoppers. Luxury brands struggle to gain footing in India even today due to a poor retail infrastructure and high import duty taxes. i] The HNW Indian consumer likes to spend money and buy expensive items but also is price conscious. This means he won’t buy the same item in India if he can get it cheaper outside of the country. Also, the buying experience is apparently much better in foreign countries between the selection and customer service. There has been an effort by some luxury retailer s to clear those obstacles by adding more of a local flavor in their offerings and customer service and LV would be wise to do the same. Having a customized â€Å"India-specific† product may create the sense of â€Å"exclusivity† that wealthy Indian consumer’s desire and could help drive sales up locally. How should a luxury brand company deal with changing customer profile? In the past, luxury brand companies such as Louis Vuitton, Bentley, and Prada have never had an issue trying to market their products for their targeted HNW customers. In fact, a company like LV seemed to follow a basic strategy to attract customers ranging from the â€Å"nearly rich† to the â€Å"super-rich† with the slogan, â€Å"If you build it, they will come. Simply put, the name speaks for itself and creates demand. In India, however, the customer profile is entirely different the super-rich are also interested in looking for the best deal, not just the highest priced one and LV was now forced to make changes in order to better market their goods to the respective target population. It is apparent that L V’s target group was going to be wary of the cost, as their consumers also shop at discount stores like Target and Walmart, and this concept is illustrated by the tendency of the wealthy to not buy premium cell phones since, other than the name, there was no inherent superior value. Therefore, anything that LV puts out in an attempt to reflect itself as a luxury brand must be seen as the â€Å"creme de la creme† offering a unique value proposition. In this, LV’s customer base must be shifted to the â€Å"next lower level,† rather than focusing only on the â€Å"super-rich† in order to maximize profits and buy into anything with a luxury brand logo on it. Instead, as Singh, Booker, and Barasia put it, Louis Vuitton can â€Å"acquire a less expensive brand, price products more carefully, and launch new value-focused brand extensions. [ii] In the case of LV, since a less expensive brand is contradictory to that which they are trying to emphasize, and LV has stated that it is not a discount luxury brand (and therefore has never once been discounted in price), the best option would be to open up a new line of products focused solely on Indian consumers and their buying behaviors. In doing so, LV can sustain their brand image as a high-end luxury brand for the super-rich, while also redirecting focus geared towards their more appropriate customer profiles in India. How should a luxury brand company deal with changing concepts of luxury? Louis Vuitton not only faces a different customer profile than before, but their consumers’ concepts of luxury are also changing. Considering the fact that the luxury market in India is expected to grow and reach $30 billion by 2015, while the market for luxury products is expected to grow 20 percent annually, it is apparent that in order for Louis Vuitton to be successful in India, they must carefully define, target, and market to HNW consumers. Customers of luxury consumer goods fall into three basic categories. The first category consists of older, wealthier, buyers that want to buy products for their superiority and quality. The second category includes consumers that feel they deserve to pamper themselves by purchasing exclusive products. The third category consists of young consumers, predominantly male, who want to indulge themselves in luxury goods. According to Inside the Affluent Space, an American Express study that examined Indian consumers, most fell into the second category and were predominantly affluent women. The target market of Louis Vuitton’s product is Indian women who wanted to prove to themselves and their peers that they ad made it. They were successful and driven women who wanted to make intelligent, exclusive choices and feel good about their purchases. Using a different marketing strategy, Louis Vuitton should focus on the exclusiveness of their products. Limited editions, products that make statements, and items that say â€Å"I made it! † Since Louis Vuitton does not mark down their products, this helps to retain the product’s value. Special or customized orders add to LV’s exclusiveness, and can be encouraged even further by identifying the brand with Bollywood actors. And with the brand’s unique design, color, embossing, and packaging, Louis Vuitton can stand out amongst the rest and appeal luxury consumers. The Indian culture is based on social hierarchy and buying luxury goods like Louis Vuitton makes the consumer feel that they are in a higher class with their prestigious purchase. Measures of success in India are money, wealth, and consumerism. Therefore, the prestige of the LV brand must be upheld by limiting the areas and businesses that sell their products to those which reflect the high-end and luxurious image of Louis Vuitton, as a means to reduce the risk of being viewed as â€Å"common. Case Update The DLF Emporio opened in New Delhi and houses Louis Vuitton as well as 73 other international brands including Cartier, Versace, DKNY, Dior, and Gucci. [iii] In addition to the Emporio, only one other luxury mall in Banglore has opened to date. Hermes opened India’s first stand-alone luxury retail store in Mumbai in July. [iv] Louis Vuitton currently has five stores in India: three in hotels in Mumbai and New Delhi, and one in each of the nation’s two luxury malls. [v] Donna Karen, another member of the LVMH group, has also entered India. [vi] Despite growing wealth in Asia’s third-largest economy, conversion of potential demand into actual sales has been slow. [vii] Most of India’s rich prefer buying their luxury items abroad where goods are cheaper, service is better, there is greater variety and a superior shopping experience. [viii] However, the opportunity remains and luxury brands like LV continue to vie for the HNW Indian market. [i] Chakravorty, Jui. â€Å"Insight:   Luxury retail not part of India’s success story†. Reuters. Aug 24, 2011. Retrieved Aug 26, 2011 from http://www. euters. com/article/2011/08/24/us-india-luxury-idUSTRE77N11120110824. [ii] Singh, Ashish, Booker, Mike, and Barasia, Sandeep. â€Å"India: Strategies for Consumer Goods. † Bloomberg Businessweek. 12 June 2009. Retrieved 26 August 2011 from http://www. businessweek. com/globalbiz/content/jun2009/gb20090612_706157. htm. [iii] DLF Emporio Website. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://www. dlfemporio. com/d lf/wcm/connect/emporio/Emporio+Site/Left+Link/Emporio/. [iv] Chakravorty. Ibid. [v] â€Å"Louis Vuitton Locations in India. † MyStore411. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://www. mystore411. com/store/listing/187/India/Louis-Vuitton-LVstore-locations. [vi] Mukherjee, Rupali. â€Å"Donna Karan to enter India with DLF Brands. † The Times of India. 27 March 2009. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2009-03-27/india-business/28043607_1_dlf-brands-donna-karan-new-york-dkny. [vii] Khandelwal, Payal. â€Å"A luxe life. † The Financial Express. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August, 2011 from http://www. financialexpress. com/news/a-luxe-life/835780/1. [viii] Chakravorty. Ibid.

Management Accounting Beyond Budgeting

Question: Discuss about the Management Accounting for Beyond Budgeting. Answer: Case Study 1 Topic: Beyond budgeting or budgeting reconsidered? A survey of North-American budgeting practice Author's Thesis: This article is based on the key role of budgeting in management control in an organization. In this paper the author has considered two arguments related to budgeting and surveyed two organizations to find the evidence for the arguments and has concluded which argument is supportive. The first arguments given in this article is that the problems with budgeting arise from the manner budgets are utilized and the second arguments is that budgeting processes are basically imperfect. The 3 main objectives of the study were to make literature on North-American budgeting practices up to date, to gather evidence to evaluate the criticisms and to determine trends in budgeting practice to provide base for future academic research. This shows author's concern for future studies on budgeting (Libbya Lindsay, 2010). As per the author, budgeting is one of the most wonderful opportunities for the managers to rejuvenate their organizations. Budgeting process is one of the most ineffective practices of the management as it consumes a lot of energy and time. Budgeting hides opportunities, big dreams and stunts growth (Hansen, Otley, Stede, 2003; Merchant, 1990; Shields Young, 1993). All main ideas of the paper To conduct the study a web based survey was conducted with the senior managers of the selected organizations. It is the best methods to collect the data from such huge audience as it saves time and cost both. Author selected two countries to analyze the trends: the selected organizations were based on US or Canada only, it must have at least 100 people employed, it must be large enough to have financial budgeting system. The questionnaire of the survey consisted of close ended and open ended questions. To present the evidence of the arguments the author selected a huge sample size for the survey. A total of 2583 CMA members and 13,712 IMA members were selected in the target sample. Canadian survey was conducted first and based on the analysis of the Canadian survey, US survey was modified. Modifications were made to improve some measures, to eliminate non-discriminating questions and to add some new questions as per the Canadian analysis. A total 558 respondents submitted the response for the survey out of which 346 were CMA members and 212 were US members. Out of the total respondents 51 percent of the respondents were from manufacturing industry and 49 percent of the respondents were from service industry. This shows the reliability of the data in terms of diversified industries. It means the results of the study can be applied in both the industries. Strengths and weaknesses of the paper To make the research reliable the author has performed primary research. Secondary research was not present in the paper. Secondary research must be present in this type of research as it provides the past scenarios related to the arguments presented in the research. Lack of secondary research has made the survey questionnaire less targeting towards the main problem. The author has measured the budgeting on various parameters like company's brand value, strategy, fixed performance contracts, adaptability etc. this shows that author interpret their arguments with supportive information. The material provided by the author was authentic, clear and accurate. The work of the author is satisfactory. Case Study 2 Title: Paying People to Lie: the Truth about the Budgeting Process Author's Thesis: This article is based on a situation where employees in an organization lie to their superior and subordinates to achieve targets in the decided budgeting schedule. The author of the article tries to understand the reason behind this situation and then recommended some suggestions to overcome these situations. In this article the author has used real budgeting process of a company for the whole year. Presenting the whole year budget planning process before analyzing the situation is a good approach of the author. To realize the arguments the author has considered some imaginary situations that frequently occurs between a manager and his subordinates. To make his research more reliable and consistent the author has used proved statements from reliable and trusted sources like statement from the book of Adizes (1989), where he stated that the people who tells a lie most about their inability to do, get more rewards as compared to others (Jensen, 2003). Jensen used graphical representation of parameters like salary bonus and performance of the employees measured by the % of budget on various schemes like curvilinear bonus schemes, fundamental sources of the incentives, pay-for-performance scheme etc. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of all these graphs Jensen stated that if manager's compensation is independent of the budget then they have no momentary incentives to lie, to game or to omit information. This shows that Jensen performed a deep analysis at each and every level of the company from lower management to top management. Finally Jensen recommended that organizations must stop to indulge budgets or targets in the compensation formulas and promotion systems for employees and managers. Jensen supported the argument that eliminating budget and target from the organization ultimately improves integrity in the organizations. Jensen supported the statement that employees lie and in revert they get rewarded; this destroys the value of their organization (Jensen, 2003). Other studies related to the topic was conducted by Hope and Fraser (1997), Kersnar (1999), Lester (2000), and Thomas (2000) where they conducted a study on a number of Scandinavian companies including Svenska Handelsbanken wherein they supported the argument that organizations abandoned budgeting to avoid the damaging effects of the behavior it encourages. Strengths and Weaknesses of the research paper This research paper has used all the theoretical aspects to prove their arguments that no practical analysis has been performed by the author to gain the actual insight of the situation that most of the companies face due to budgeting and setting targets. Although Jensen's theoretical work is very reliable and accurate, each term related to the topic has been explained very clearly but absence of actual situation makes a weak point for the research paper as the experts believe on the factual data and practical analysis of current circumstances. Hence overall the research is theoretical significant but it could be made more reliable by adding some current situations (Jensen, 2003). Case Study 3 Topic: Is the annual budget really dead? Author's Thesis: The purpose of study was to assess the validity of the criticism as seen by chief financial officers and other high-ranking officers in large Finnish companies. Bo-Goran Ekholm and Jan Wallin argued that in this age of information, the traditional budgeting is incapable of meeting the demands of the current competitive environment. The motive of the author for considering this topic is the little interest of the other experts in analyzing the reason behind this situation (Ekholm Wallin, 2000). A very few evidence is available till yet in case of Sweden companies. Author has presented his arguments from both perspectives: theoretical and practical. To present the arguments from theoretical perspectives Ekholm and Wallin presented statements from various proved studies like Hope and Fraser (1997: 20), Gurton, (1999), Porter (1996) etc. finally on the basis of the theoretical evaluation they stated that situation is dualistic because on the one hand they found that traditional budgeting is considered as a tool for maintaining internal effectiveness while on the other hand they found that it has apparently lost its active strategic role during the 1990s (Ekholm Wallin, 2000). To find more evidence on the role of traditional budgeting Ekholm and Wallin conducted a primary research to get the first hand results. To get the actual insight of the company's situation this research paper is focused on some very relative research questions which have not been answered yet by the previous researchers. A total of five research questions have been prepared on the basis of which a survey was conducted with 650 Finnish companies including some world-class companies such as Nokia, UPM-Kymmene, Stora Enso etc. this shows that this research paper has actually done some relevant work. Finally, on the basis of both theoretical and practical study Ekholm and Wallin argued that only small number of company were thinking of scraping the annual budget entirely. Although the firms have monitoring systems, continuous forecasts, and balanced scorecard, they still believe that annual budget is important in ensuring internal effectiveness. It also helps in informing stockholders a nd other stakeholders (Ekholm Wallin, 2000). Gafvelin and Kamola (1996), Lindvall (1997), and Glader, Johansson, Nilsson, Nilsson, and Samuelson (1996) supports the arguments that most of the Swedish firms use budgets as it is the primarily instrument that helps a company to achieve its internal effectiveness. Although they argued that budget does not offsets to any external effectiveness. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Study Overall the research paper is reliable to consider the arguments and to use them in the future studies. Ekholm and Wallin addressed all the previous questions which were not referred till yet by any of the researcher. This research papers has strongly presented all the arguments by providing enough evidence from both primary and secondary research. All the sources used by the author are credible and trusted (Ekholm Wallin, 2000). Case Study 4 Topic: New Ways of Setting Rewards: The Beyond Budgeting Model Author's Thesis: Principles enables leaders to break free from the contracts and move to a more lean, ethical and adaptive organization. Hope and Fraser tried to come out of the budgeting model to know the new ways of setting rewards for the managers and other employees in the organization. Hope and Fraser have focused on the various incentive schemes and their effect on the overall performance of the employees and managers. As per the current available data some people believes that incentives is one of the most powerful way to improve the individual performance while other believes that it is an unnecessary bribe that force people to do what they dont want to do (Hope Fraser, 2003). To reach to a trustful conclusion Hope and Fraser have considered various academic debates on the effectiveness on incentive schemes on the overall performance of the employees and the organization. Hope and Fraser have used graphical representation to show the impact of total salary and bonus on the performance outcome. In their research paper they considered some facts like why traditional approaches fail, beyond budgeting model etc. to come to a reliable solution. They argued that goal of the organizations are disconnected from the rewards. To prove their statements Hope and Fraser used a performance appraisal formula for a particular business unit. Overall by considering all the previous debates and current scenarios they concluded their final statement (Hope Fraser, 2003). Using the Hope and Fraser work it is possible to show that budgeting model is not the only way to reward the people but there are some other approaches also that depends upon the company, strategy, and prevailing culture (Hope Fraser, 2003). Kohn and some other researchers argued that motivating people by giving incentives is not an amount of motivation rather it is a type to deal with the weaken interest of the employees towards the task itself (Kohn, 1993). On the other hand McGregors Theory Y stated that people are motivated by self-esteem and the personal development not with the incentive schemes (McGregor, 1960). Jensen and Murphy stated that virtually there was no link between amounts paid to the employees and how well their companies performed for shareholders. To prove this evidence they conducted a survey in the year 1998 involving 771 companies of the UAE. Out of all companies more than two-third agreed with the fact that they did not see any connection between incentives and financial results (Murphy, 1990). Strengths and Weaknesses of the Study No primary research was conducted by the researchers. Evidences and facts have been collected from the debates and theoretical facts. Data used by the researchers was not robust enough to explain the complex issues related to the approaches beyond the budgeting model. Available evidences were not strong enough to justify the statement of the researchers. Limited sources were used for defining the statements. Research could be made more impressive and significant by doing a little more research (Hope Fraser, 2003). Case Study 5 Title: Budgeting Gamesmanship Author's Thesis: The thesis of this research is related to the budgeting gamesmanship at the product level in several large, diversified companies. The reason to choose this research topic is that Christopher K. Bart analyzed the limited attention of the business writers and other academics from the games that managers play with their budgets. Only a few studies have been conducted on the topic and out of which very few were qualitative. Hence, to add some significant evidences and statements Christopher K. Bart has chosen this topic for the research. The purpose of the author to conduct this research is to present an argument that builds on the past researches. The language of the author used in the paper is objective. The charts used in the research paper are prepared as per the information collected from the managers of all the eight firms. The charts properly presented the whole information (Bart, 1988). To effectively reach to supportive statements the researcher conducted primary research. Through past researches, the researcher has tried to verify the facts and interpret the opinion of various experts. The intended audience was clearly defined by the author. The intended audience for the research was all the product managers from eight diversified firms. An in-depth interview was conducted with each of the manager. In the final conclusion the author argued that product managers do indeed play games in their budgets. Apart from this, the author has also highlighted the facts that contribute to and facilitate the playing of budgeting games and those that frustrate and constrain their occurrence. This shows the efficiency of the author to clearly state their arguments (Bart, 1988). A study was conducted by Derek Teshun Huang (2003) on budgeting gamesmanship of managers in firms operating in various sectors of the economy. Through this research they argued that budgetary gamesmanship behavior was related to the organizational culture and performance measurement system (Huang, 2003). As per Odia and Okoye (2012) budgeting gamesmanship is not new. It is a routine behavior adopted by the managers to cope up with pressure during the budgetary negation process. According to them budget games are a way to achieve the set targets (Odia Okoye, 2012). Strengths and Weaknesses of the Study Data used in the study is consistent, reliable and precise. The research study is quantitative in nature and this saved the overall time and cost. No secondary information was used in the research. A total first hand primary research was conducted by the researcher. No evidences were available from the secondary research yet the research has focused on the issues that were not discussed in the secondary research (Bart, 1988). References Bart, C. K. (1988). Budgeting Gamesmanship. The Academy of management Executives, 2(4), 285-294. Ekholm, B.-G., Wallin, J. (2000). Is the annual budget really dead? The European Accounting Review, 9(4), 519539. Gafvelin, S., Kamola, A. (1996). Budget till vilken nytta? Magisteruppsats vid Foretagsekonomiska institutionen. Uppsala university. Glader, M., Johansson, C., Nilsson, J., Nilsson, G., Samuelson, L. (1996). 'Ekonomistyrning i svenska borsforetag', Rapport fran sektionen for redovisning ochnansiering. Stockholm School of Economics. Hansen, S., Otley, D., Stede, W. V. (2003). Practice developments in budgeting: an overview and research perspective. Journal of Management Accounting Research. Hope, J., Fraser, R. (1997). Beyond budgeting: breaking through the barrier to The Third wave". Management accounting, 75(11). Hope, J., Fraser, R. (2003). New Ways of Setting Rewards: The Beyond Budgeting Model. California Management Review, 45(4), 104-119. Huang, D. T. (2003). Budgeting Gamesmanship In Managers. Pan-Pacific Management Review, 6(1), 17-32. Jensen, M. C. (2003). Paying People to Lie: the Truth about the Budgeting Process. European Financial Management, 9(3), 379406. Kersnar, J. (1999). Re-inventing the budget'. CFO Asia. Kohn, A. (1993). Why Incentive Plans Cannot Work. Harvard Business Review, 71(5). Lester, T. (2000). Monday management: managers count blessings as budgets begin to lose currency some firms long for freedom from the burden of budgeting. Irish Times. Libbya, T., Lindsay, R. M. (2010). Beyond budgeting or budgeting reconsidered? A survey of North-American budgeting practice. Management Accounting Research, 21. Lindvall, J. (1997). Det budgetlosa fo retaget. Balans, 1, 27-30. McGregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. McGraw-Hill. Merchant, K. (1990). The effects of financial controls on data manipulation and management myopia. Accounting, Organizations and Society. Murphy, K. J. (1990). CEO IncentivesIts Not How Much You Pay, but How. Harvard Business Review, 68(3). Odia, J., Okoye, A. (2012). Budget Gamesmanship. JORIND, 10(3). Shields, M., Young, S. (1993). Antecedents and consequences of participative budgeting: evidence on the effects of asymmetrical information. Journal of Management Accounting Research. Thomas, T. (2000). Toss your budget out the window. Business Review Weekly.

JAPANESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TO AUSTRALIA A Essays

JAPANESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TO AUSTRALIA: AN ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT PERFORMANCE, CAUSES, AND PROSPECTS Khondaker M. Rahman Professor in Business Administration Graduate School of Business Administration Nanzan University, Nagoya, Japan and Visiting Professor School of Commerce and Marketing FABIE, CQ University Australia Bldg. 19, Level 2, Bruce Highway North Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia Phone: +61 7 4923 2695 e-mail: [emailprotected] Sheikh F. Rahman Professor of Accounting School of Commerce and Marketing FABIE, CQ University Australia 108 Lonsdale Street, Level 7 Melbourne, VIC 3000 Australia Phone: +61 3 8662 0810 e-mail: [emailprotected] Mohamed O. Elsayed Lecturer in Accounting School of Commerce and Marketing FABIE, CQ University Australia Bldg. 34, Level 1, Bruce Highway North Rockhampton, QLD 4702, Australia Phone: +61 7 4930 9893 e-mail: [emailprotected] JAPANESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TO AUSTRALIA: AN ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT PERFORMANCE, CAUSES, AND PROSPECTS ABSTRACT This paper examines Japanese foreign direct investment (FDI) in Australia in its historical continuity and change and postulates on the underlying factors. For research methods, it resorts to archival sources and qualitative induction and deduction logic. Findings suggests that there are four driving forces, namely, severe scarcity of manufacturing inputs, high cost of labour, accumulation of surplus funds for investment abroad, and firm-specific and internally created management resources in Japan have propelled its FDI to Australia. In addition to these imperatives in Japan, Australia's three sets of national advantages, namely, the advantage or resource endowments, created and nurtured advantage of an affluent domestic market, and the advantage from its historical role in promoting globalization, have attracted Japanese FDI. Especially, these national favourable conditions have enticed the market and resource-seeking Japanese multinational corporations (MNCs) to select Australia for direct investment and other business operations. Japan's trade frictions with the USA and other developed countries, instability in its resource procurement sources, and imperfections in its domestic labour and capital markets further drove its MNCs to invest in Australia. Australia, on the other hand, embraced Japanese FDI and MNCs since these were stable in nature and promising for a continued business and economic engagement. Australia also finds Japan as a partner for promoting and harvesting additional benefits from business and economic globalisation in the Asia-Pacific region, where Japan plays a significant role. Both countries' strengths, weaknesses, and national interest work centripetally and centrifugally to benefit from their mutual engagement and advantage. Keywords: ASEAN, Asia-Pacific, Australia, Australia-Japan FDI, comparative advantage, driving forces, global competitiveness, Japan, Japanese outward FDI, MNCs, Oceania, regional trade and investment blocs. 1. INTRODUCTION Japan's aggregate annual outward FDI flow to Australia has increased from barely US$1 million in 1965 to US$468 million in 1985, to US$1.854 billion in 2004 (JETRO 2008). Its FDI stock in Australia has also increased constantly from US$6.881 billion in 2001 to US$19.107 billion in 2008. Australia alone receives about 6.0 per cent of Japan's outward FDI, and is increasingly consolidating its position as a major receiver of Japanese FDI and MNCs, which has heightened interest among researchers (Anderson 1998, Bayari 2004, CEDA 1997, De Silva 2006, Ishii 2000, Kumarashinge Hoshino 2009, Tanno 2005, Tsumori 2001). This paper examines Japanese FDI to Australia in its historical continuity and change, and postulates the factors that have caused such movement of FDI to this country. The paper resorts to archival data sources and qualitative induction and logical deduction to conduct the research. As a prelude to investigate various factors that induce FDI, it examines various FDI theories, and develops a logical basis of analysis and explanation. The paper proceeds as follows: First, it makes an investigation into the flow of FDI from Japan to Australia from bilateral as well as global perspectives. Then, with a brief overview of the major theoretical arguments of FDI by MNCs and nations, it examines the competitive advantages available in these two countries that initiated, proliferated, and sustained their FDI businesses. Finally, summarising the research findings, it concludes that Japanese FDI to Australia will further flourish due to both nations' historical reliance on mutual advantages and/or endowments. 2. WORLD'S OUTWARD FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND JAPAN World Investment Report (UNCTAD, 2009) shows that world's aggregate outward FDI has increased and reached a record high level of US$1.997 trillion (at current prices and current exchange rates) in 2007 (see Table 1). It was in the range of US$632-US$735 billion during the first four years of the current millennium (Khondaker, 2006), but rebounded and amounted to US$881 billion in 2005 and US$ 1.323 trillion in 2006 (UNCTAD, 2008). Major suppliers of FDI included the USA, UK, Canada, Austria, Belgium and Luxembourg, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,

Using a Lower see Sample Essay

Using a Lower see Sample EssayWhether you are a student or an employer, having a lower isee sample essay will make it easier for you to get the most out of the essay that you write. It does not matter if you are a college student, working in a corporate environment, or a candidate for employment, a lower isee sample will serve you well. Lower isee sample essays are available in many formats, so you will have a variety of options in which to choose from. A lower isee sample is easy to take, understand, and manipulate.When you are working on your lower isee sample essay, there are a few things you should keep in mind. The first is to prepare yourself well so that you can handle each part properly. For example, you might start by creating a character. This character can be a person you admire or a person who inspires you.Next, you should put yourself in the character's shoes and ask yourself questions like, 'What would I do in this situation?' 'What should I do?' These questions will he lp you as you write the essay.Write on a large surface so that you can write well. You will need to find a way to keep your writing together. This will make it easier for you to get the best out of your lower isee sample essay. If you write too long, it will be difficult to put down what you are writing.If you are a student, you will want to use a lower isee sample essay that helps students succeed. Sometimes the lower isee sample that is available does not help all students and there are other tips that you can use to make sure that your essay is easier to understand. You may also be able to find a lower isee sample that will help you focus on certain topics in your essay so that you can get the most out of it. Another aspect to consider when you are using a lower isee sample is that you will want to get yourself to write in a format that is easy to understand. You will want to be able to read the essay at a glance. You will want to be able to read it without stopping. Your lower i see sample should be able to help you with this so that you can write well.As you can see, there are many different ways that you can use a lower isee sample. Using a lower isee sample can help you get the most out of your work, provide you with information that you need, and even help you focus better.

Essay on General Electric’s Revolutionary

Essay on General Electric’s Revolutionary Essay on General Electric’s Revolutionary Essay on General Electric’s RevolutionaryHistorically, GE was one of the leading companies operating in the energy industry of the US. However, in the course of time, GE progressed and diversified its operations. By the late 1970s, the company operated in different industries, but its performance was stumbling because after the economic and energy crisis of the mid-1970s, the company confronted substantial problems in its business development. In such a situation, the new CEO of the company, Jack Welch, became a true savior for the company, who helped the company to regain its position and improve its financial and marketing performance. In fact, Jack Welch was one of the prominent CEOs that helped GE to overcome the considerable downturn in its business development and regain its position in the US as one of the largest employers and one of the most successful companies.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack Welch had extensive experience of work within GE, where h e started to work and kept progressing till he reached the CEO position. The personal experience of work at GE was very useful for the company because Jack Welch knew perfectly all the drawbacks and weaknesses of the company that prevented its fast and successful growth. The extensive experience and the understanding of GE, its organizational structure, its strengths and weaknesses helped Jack Welch to determine accurately needs of the company and elaborate the effective strategy that helped the new CEO to make a breakthrough in the business development of GE. The extensive experience of Jack Welch of work within the company became the cornerstone for his further work as the CEO of the company.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, Jack Welch focused on the elimination of bureaucracy within GE that contributed to the consistent improvement of the organizational performance and efficiency of internal business operations. From his past experience of work in GE, Jack Welch knew perfectly that bureaucratic barriers were unsurpassable and they prevented many perspective ideas from their successful implementation in GE. This is why he was aware of the negative impact of bureaucracy on the performance of the company. The elimination of bureaucracy within GE opened the way for the development of effective business policies and helped the company to improve its performance fast.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In fact, the development of GE under the lead of Jack Welch involved the consistent reduction of the personnel of the company accompanied by the refusal of the company from unprofitable outlets. As a result, the company sold out unprofitable businesses and reduced the staff that allowed to save costs and to optimize its financial performance. The enhancement of the business development occurred due to the focus on profitable businesses only. The company has managed to enhance its marketing performance through the increase of revenue s and decrease of financial losses. Unprofitable outlets of the company were unbearable burden for the company. The sale of those outlets allowed the company to decrease its financial losses and helped to use revenues from profitable outlets to invest into new projects and improvement of their performance.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jack Welch fired 10% of bottom managers annually to maintain the competition within the company and keep managers motivated to improve their performance constantly to stay within the company. This strategy was tough but it stimulated the growth of the company because GE managed to improve the financial performance and improve its marketing performance steadily.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, Jack Welch contributed to the development informal, personal relationships within the organization that also helped to eliminate bureaucratic barriers and improve the communication within the company. The development of inte rpersonal relations and elimination of bureaucratic barriers within GE contributed to the improvement of the organizational culture. The improvement of the atmosphere within the company contributed to the improvement of the organizational performance. Employees worked better in the light of the shift from the organizational performance that was deteriorating because of high bureaucratic barriers to the effective organizational performance.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Furthermore, Jack Welch diversified the business development of GE by shifting toward financial services from traditional industries, where GE operated. The diversification of the company’s business performance contributed to the enhancement of the position of the company because the company could compensate financial losses in some branches of the company by revenues from others. New industries and new businesses opened wider opportunities for the business development of the company and expansion of its market share.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thus, Jack Welch became the CEO, who has managed to reform and reconstruct GE consistently, making it one of the leaders in the US market. Jack Welch became the CEO, who has managed to introduce effective methods of the business development. In such a way, the company has managed to regain its position in the market. Moreover, Jack Welch has changed the business development of the company and the corporate philosophy. As a result, GE became the company with the effective business development, organizational structure and overall improvement of its business performance.

Financial accounting, management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financial accounting, management - Essay Example 2. The role of Financial Accounting is to provide financial information to people outside the organization. Managerial accounting, on the other hand, furnishes financial information relevant for the executives and administrators within the organization. The two mentioned disciplines are focused mainly on compiling and reporting the financial information, while Finance is concerned on managing money and other monetary instruments. Accounting lays down the historical account of financial transactions while finance is more concerned on improving the future financial transactions of a firm. 3. A balance sheet provides a picture of a firm's financial position at a given time. It elaborates the financial position of the firm as being shown by its properties (assets) and what it owes (liabilities and net worth) in a given moment. It actually shows the potentials and the weaknesses that a business has and can also identify business trends particularly on its receivables and payables (Balance Sheets 2003). Each of the accounting convention has different views in accounting for the entries made in the balance sheet.